Schengen Country List: Overview for Travelers

Traveling across Europe without passport checks sounds like a dream, but for millions, it's a reality within the Schengen Area. This unique agreement allows seamless movement across multiple European countries, making it easier for tourists, business travelers, and residents to explore the region without border delays.

Whether you're planning a European adventure or just curious about which countries are part of this border-free zone, understanding the Schengen Area is essential. In this guide, we'll explore the countries that make up the Schengen Area and what this means for travelers.

What is The Schengen Area: Historical Background

The Schengen Area is a European region's list of 29 countries that have eliminated internal border controls, allowing passport-free travel among member states. It promotes economic cooperation and cultural exchange, enhancing tourism and business. Romania and Bulgaria will join on January 1, 2025, enabling free movement with other Schengen nations.

The concept of a borderless Europe emerged after World War II. The Schengen Agreement, signed on June 14, 1985, aimed to eliminate border checks, while the Schengen Convention introduced common visa rules. Schengen officially launched on March 26, 1995, and was integrated into EU law with the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1999.

List of Schengen Countries for Travelers

From historic cities and cultural heritage to breathtaking natural landscapes, each country offers something unique. Whether you’re drawn to ancient castles, scenic coastlines, or vibrant city life, here’s a detailed look at every Schengen country and what makes them special.

1. Austria

Schengen Membership: December 1, 1997

Attractions: Austria combines imperial grandeur with natural beauty. Explore Vienna's historic streets, the opulent Schönbrunn Palace, and St. Stephen’s Cathedral. Salzburg, Mozart's birthplace, features a charming old town with baroque architecture, while Hallstatt enchants with its fairy-tale lakeside charm. In winter, the Austrian Alps become a skiing and snowboarding paradise.

Borders: Surrounded by eight countries, Austria is a central hub in Europe, sharing borders with Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein.

2. Belgium

Schengen Membership: March 26, 1995

Attractions: Belgium boasts medieval towns, stunning architecture, and delicious chocolates. In Brussels, visit the UNESCO-listed Grand Place, the Atomium, and enjoy Belgian waffles. Bruges, known as the "Venice of the North," charms with its canals and medieval buildings. History enthusiasts can explore the battlefields of Waterloo and Ypres for a glimpse into Europe’s past.

Borders: Nestled between France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, Belgium is a cultural crossroads in Western Europe.

3. Croatia

Schengen Membership: January 1, 2023

Attractions: Croatia’s coastline and ancient cities are captivating. Walk Dubrovnik’s city walls for Adriatic views, or visit Split’s Diocletian’s Palace, filled with Roman ruins. Explore Plitvice Lakes' stunning waterfalls and relax on Hvar’s golden beaches and Dalmatian islands.

Borders: Croatia’s Adriatic coastline is complemented by borders with Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro.

4. Czech Republic

Schengen Membership: December 21, 2007

Attractions: The Czech Republic is rich in history and architecture. In Prague, walk across the Charles Bridge, admire the astronomical clock in Old Town Square, and visit Prague Castle. Český Krumlov, with its fairytale castle, offers a charming experience. The countryside features historic castles, lush vineyards, and spa towns like Karlovy Vary.

Borders: Landlocked in Central Europe, it shares borders with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and Poland.

5. Denmark

Schengen Membership: March 25, 2001

Attractions: Denmark combines Nordic charm with modern design. In Copenhagen, enjoy Nyhavn's colorful harbor, visit the Little Mermaid statue, and explore Tivoli Gardens. Beyond the capital, discover the dramatic cliffs of Møns Klint, the Viking sites of Roskilde, and the picturesque island of Bornholm.

Borders: Connected to Germany by land, Denmark is a gateway to Scandinavia.

6. Estonia

Schengen Membership: December 21, 2007

Attractions: Estonia combines medieval charm with unspoiled nature. Tallinn’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features cobblestone streets and gothic spires. Beyond the capital, discover Pärnu’s serene beaches, Lahemaa National Park's vast forests, and Saaremaa Island's windmills and ancient castles.

Borders: Estonia shares borders with Latvia and Russia, offering a mix of Baltic and Nordic influences.

7. Finland

Schengen Membership: March 25, 2001

Attractions: Finland offers contrasts from its vibrant capital to its remote Arctic wilderness. In Helsinki, explore the unique Temppeliaukio Church and the historic Suomenlinna Fortress. In Lapland, experience the Northern Lights, go dog sledding, or meet Santa Claus in Rovaniemi. The country's lakes and forests provide a tranquil escape for nature lovers.

Borders: Finland is bordered by Sweden, Norway, and Russia, with a strong connection to the Arctic Circle.

8. France

Schengen Membership: March 26, 1995

Attractions: France is a top destination known for its romance, history, and gastronomy. Paris enchants with the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Montmartre's charm. Discover the vineyards of Bordeaux, lavender fields in Provence, and the glamorous French Riviera. For a fairy-tale experience, explore the stunning castles of the Loire Valley or the medieval village of Carcassonne.

Borders: France shares borders with eight countries, including Spain, Italy, and Germany, making it a central European destination.

9. Germany

Schengen Membership: March 26, 1995

Attractions: Germany offers a mix of rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities. Explore Berlin’s Brandenburg Gate, the Berlin Wall, and Museum Island. In Bavaria, marvel at Neuschwanstein Castle, said to have inspired Disney’s Cinderella Castle. The Rhine Valley, with its picturesque villages and vineyards, is perfect for a scenic road trip. Don’t miss Oktoberfest in Munich for an authentic taste of German culture.

Borders: Germany is bordered by nine countries, including Denmark, Poland, and Switzerland, making it a cultural and geographic crossroads.

10. Greece

Schengen Membership: January 1, 2000

Attractions: Greece is a paradise of ancient ruins and sun-drenched islands. In Athens, visit the historic Acropolis and explore the lively Plaka neighborhood. Santorini's whitewashed buildings and stunning sunsets attract many, while Mykonos is perfect for beach lovers and nightlife. Don’t miss the breathtaking Meteora, known for its unique rock formations and ancient monasteries.

Borders: Greece shares borders with Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey, blending Mediterranean and Balkan influences.

11. Hungary

Schengen Membership: December 21, 2007

Attractions: Hungary is a land of grand architecture, thermal baths, and rich traditions. Budapest, often called the "Paris of the East," boasts the magnificent Buda Castle, the Parliament Building, and the relaxing Széchenyi Thermal Baths. Beyond the capital, explore the charming town of Eger, known for its wine culture, or take a boat trip on Lake Balaton, Central Europe’s largest lake.

Borders: Hungary is surrounded by seven countries, including Austria, Slovakia, and Romania, making it a cultural melting pot.

12. Iceland

Schengen Membership: March 25, 2001

Attractions: Iceland’s otherworldly landscapes are unlike anywhere else on Earth. Witness the power of geysers and waterfalls along the Golden Circle, soak in the soothing waters of the Blue Lagoon, or chase the Northern Lights in the winter skies. The country’s volcanic terrain, glaciers, and black sand beaches create a breathtaking setting for outdoor adventures.

Borders: An island nation, Iceland has no land borders but is a gateway to the Arctic.

13. Italy

Schengen Membership: October 26, 1997

Attractions: Italy is a feast for the senses, with world-famous landmarks, mouthwatering cuisine, and picturesque countryside. Explore Rome’s ancient ruins, take a gondola ride in Venice, and admire the Renaissance art of Florence. The Amalfi Coast’s dramatic cliffs and charming villages offer a perfect coastal escape, while Tuscany’s rolling vineyards provide the ultimate wine-tasting experience.

Borders: Italy shares borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, offering diverse landscapes and cultures.

14. Latvia

Schengen Membership: December 21, 2007

Attractions: Latvia's capital, Riga, is famous for its Art Nouveau architecture and lively cultural scene. Explore the UNESCO-listed Old Town, visit the historic Central Market, and relax on the sandy beaches of Jurmala. The countryside features picturesque castles and lush forests, offering a perfect blend of urban and rural experiences.

Borders: Latvia is bordered by Estonia, Russia, Belarus, and Lithuania, blending Baltic and Eastern European influences.

15. Liechtenstein

Schengen Membership: December 19, 2011

Attractions: Nestled in the Alps, Liechtenstein is an outdoor paradise. Hike the scenic trails of Malbun, visit Vaduz Castle for stunning views, and explore the charming capital, Vaduz. Discover the country's rich history in its museums, while enjoying opportunities for skiing and mountain biking in breathtaking landscapes.

Borders: Nestled between Switzerland and Austria, Liechtenstein is a small but stunning Alpine nation.

16. Lithuania

Schengen Membership: December 21, 2007

Attractions: Lithuania enchants with its rich history and vibrant culture. Discover the charming streets of Vilnius, a UNESCO World Heritage site with Baroque architecture and lively cafes. Visit the stunning Curonian Spit, famous for its unique sand dunes, and explore the historical castles that showcase the country’s folklore.

Borders: Lithuania shares borders with Latvia, Belarus, Poland, and Russia (Kaliningrad), offering a mix of history and nature.

17. Luxembourg

Schengen Membership: March 26, 1995

Attractions: Luxembourg offers a delightful blend of history and modernity. Discover the underground Bock Casemates, a network of fortifications that tell the story of the city’s past, and explore the charming village of Vianden with its fairytale castle. Enjoy scenic hikes in the Mullerthal region, known as “Little Switzerland,” where lush forests and rocky landscapes create a picturesque escape.

Borders: Luxembourg is bordered by Belgium, Germany, and France, making it a small but culturally rich nation.

18. Malta

Schengen Membership: December 21, 2007

Attractions: Malta is a gem of history and natural beauty. Explore the ancient temples of Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, wander through Valletta's narrow streets, and relax on the stunning beaches of the Blue Lagoon. Enjoy diving in crystal-clear waters and experience the vibrant nightlife in St. Julian’s.

Borders: An island nation in the Mediterranean, Malta has no land borders but is rich in history and natural beauty.

19. Netherlands

Schengen Membership: March 26, 1995

Attractions: The Netherlands combines history, art, and scenic beauty. In Amsterdam, bike along canals, visit the Van Gogh Museum, and explore the Anne Frank House. In spring, the vibrant tulip fields at Keukenhof are a must-see, while Zaanse Schans showcases traditional windmills. Enjoy the coastal dunes and charming villages for a perfect countryside escape.

Borders: The Netherlands shares borders with Germany and Belgium, offering a mix of modern and historic charm.

20. Norway

Schengen Membership: March 25, 2001

Attractions: Norway’s dramatic fjords, Arctic wonders, and Viking history create a dream destination. Cruise through the breathtaking Geirangerfjord, ride the scenic Flåm Railway, and explore Oslo’s modern waterfront. Adventure seekers can chase the Northern Lights in Tromsø, while Lofoten offers stunning hiking and fishing experiences.

Borders: Norway shares borders with Sweden, Finland, and Russia, offering breathtaking Arctic landscapes.

21. Poland

Schengen Membership: December 21, 2007

Attractions: Poland boasts a rich tapestry of history and culture. Wander through the cobblestone streets of Kraków, visit the historic Wawel Castle, and pay homage at the Auschwitz-Birkenau memorial. The stunning landscapes of the Tatra Mountains invite adventure, while the vibrant city of Gdańsk offers a unique maritime charm and beautiful architecture.

Borders: Poland is bordered by seven countries, including Germany, Czech Republic, and Ukraine, making it a cultural crossroads.

22. Portugal

Schengen Membership: March 26, 1995

Attractions: Portugal is known for its stunning coastline, rich history, and delicious cuisine. Explore the vibrant streets of Lisbon, ride the iconic trams, and savor the flavors of Porto’s renowned port wine. Relax on the beautiful beaches of the Algarve or discover the scenic beauty of Sintra, with its fairy-tale palaces and lush gardens.

Borders: Portugal shares a border with Spain and is known for its Atlantic coastline and island archipelagos.

23. Slovakia

Schengen Membership: December 21, 2007

Attractions: Portugal is known for its stunning coastline, rich history, and delicious cuisine. Explore the vibrant streets of Lisbon, ride the iconic trams, and savor the flavors of Porto’s renowned port wine. Relax on the beautiful beaches of the Algarve or discover the scenic beauty of Sintra, with its fairy-tale palaces and lush gardens.

Borders: Slovakia is bordered by Austria, Czech Republic, Poland, Ukraine, and Hungary, offering diverse landscapes

24. Slovenia

Schengen Membership: December 21, 2007

Attractions: Slovenia is known for its stunning natural beauty and charming towns. Visit the fairy-tale Lake Bled, with its island and castle, explore the underground wonders of Postojna Cave, and experience the vibrant atmosphere of Ljubljana, the capital. Triglav National Park offers breathtaking hiking trails and picturesque landscapes, ideal for nature lovers.

Borders: Slovenia shares borders with Austria, Italy, Hungary, and Croatia, blending Alpine and Mediterranean influences.

25. Spain

Schengen Membership: March 26, 1995

Attractions: Spain’s diverse regions have something for everyone. Marvel at the artistic beauty of Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia, enjoy tapas in Madrid, and discover the stunning Alhambra in Granada. Relax on the golden beaches of the Costa del Sol or dive into the vibrant culture of Seville with its flamenco dancing and historic palaces.

Borders: Spain shares borders with France, Portugal, and Andorra, offering a mix of cultures and landscapes.

26. Sweden

Schengen Membership: March 25, 2001

Attractions: Explore Stockholm, the capital, featuring the stunning archipelago, historic Gamla Stan (Old Town), and the Vasa Museum, home to a 17th-century ship. Experience the picturesque landscapes of Swedish Lapland, where you can witness the Northern Lights or partake in hiking and skiing. Be sure to visit Uppsala, renowned for its historic university and beautiful botanical gardens.

Borders: Sweden shares borders with Norway and Finland, offering a mix of Scandinavian and Arctic experiences.

27. Switzerland

Schengen Membership: December 12, 2008

Attractions: Switzerland is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Ski in the world-famous Zermatt with views of the Matterhorn, take a scenic train ride on the Glacier Express, or explore the charming city of Lucerne. In summer, hike through the Swiss Alps, enjoy boat rides on pristine lakes, and discover quaint mountain villages.

Borders: Switzerland is bordered by Germany, France, Italy, Austria, and Liechtenstein, offering stunning Alpine landscapes.

28. Romania

Schengen Membership: January 1, 2025

Attractions: Romania boasts rich history and stunning landscapes. Explore Transylvania's medieval charm, including the iconic Bran Castle linked to Dracula. Stroll through Sibiu and Brașov, and enjoy the natural beauty of the Carpathian Mountains. The Danube Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers.

Borders: Romania shares borders with Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, and Moldova, blending Eastern and Central European influences.

29. Bulgaria

Schengen Membership: January 1, 2025

Attractions: Bulgaria is rich in history and natural beauty. Discover Plovdiv, one of Europe’s oldest cities with a Roman amphitheater, and visit the stunning Rila Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Enjoy beautiful beaches and nightlife along the Black Sea coast, and explore hiking and skiing opportunities in the picturesque mountains.

Borders: Bulgaria is bordered by Romania, Serbia, North Macedonia, Greece, and Turkey, offering a mix of history and natural beauty.

Is Travel Insurance Mandatory for Schengen?

Yes, if you're a Bangladeshi traveler applying for a Schengen visa for study, work, or business, travel insurance is mandatory. It ensures you can cover medical expenses in case of an accident, illness, or emergency hospitalization during your trip.

Your required travel insurance must provide at least €30,000 coverage for medical expenses and hospitalization, transport & repatriation in case of illness or accident, emergency dental care, and repatriation of mortal remains, and be valid across all Schengen countries.

However, if you hold a passport that allows visa-free entry to the Schengen Area (which does not apply to Bangladesh), insurance is optional but strongly advised. To explore Europe stress-free, getting Schengen travel insurance is always a smart choice!
 

Related Blog: Why Do You Need Travel Insurance?
 

Conclusion

The Schengen country list opens up a world of travel possibilities, allowing seamless movement across Europe without border checks. This unique arrangement fosters cultural exchange and strengthens economic ties among member states. As more countries join, the potential for exploration continues to grow.

Whether you're planning a romantic trip to Paris or an adventure in Austria, the Schengen Area enhances your travel experience. Embrace this opportunity to explore Europe confidently and create unforgettable memories across its diverse landscapes.